9,709 research outputs found

    Prompt Photon and Inclusive π0\pi^0 Production at RHIC and LHC

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    We present results for prompt photon and inclusive π0\pi^0 production in p-p and A-A collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. We include the full next-to-leading order radiative corrections and nuclear effects, such as nuclear shadowing and parton energy loss. We find the next-to-leading order corrections to be large and pTp_T dependent. We show how measurements of π0\pi^0 production at RHIC and LHC, at large pTp_T, can provide valuable information about the nature of parton energy loss. We calculate the ratio of prompt photons to neutral pions and show that at RHIC energies this ratio increases with pTp_T approaching one at pT10p_T \sim 10 GeV, due to the large suppression of π0\pi^0 production. We show that at the LHC, this ratio has steep pTp_T dependence and approaches 10% effect at pT20p_T \sim 20 GeV.Comment: Talk presented by I. Sarcevic, to appear in the Proceedings of Quark Matter 2002; 4 pages including 4 color figure

    From Color Fields to Quark Gluon Plasma

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    We discuss a model for the energy distribution and the early space-time evolution of a heavy ion collision. We estimate the gluon field generated in the wake of hard processes and through primordial fluctuations of the color charges in the nuclei. Without specifying the dynamical mechanism of thermalization we calculate the energy momentum tensor of the following plasma phase. The results of this model can be used as initial conditions for a further hydrodynamic evolution.Comment: Contribution to Quark Matter 2005; 4 pages, 4 figure

    Condensation for a fixed number of independent random variables

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    A family of m independent identically distributed random variables indexed by a chemical potential \phi\in[0,\gamma] represents piles of particles. As \phi increases to \gamma, the mean number of particles per site converges to a maximal density \rho_c<\infty. The distribution of particles conditioned on the total number of particles equal to n does not depend on \phi (canonical ensemble). For fixed m, as n goes to infinity the canonical ensemble measure behave as follows: removing the site with the maximal number of particles, the distribution of particles in the remaining sites converges to the grand canonical measure with density \rho_c; the remaining particles concentrate (condensate) on a single site.Comment: 6 page

    Hydrogen-like Atoms from Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions

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    The number of hydrogen-like atoms produced when heavy nuclei collide is estimated for central collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider using the sudden approximation of Baym et al. As first suggested by Schwartz, a simultaneous measurement of the hydrogen and hadron spectra will allow an inference of the electron or muon spectra at low momentum where a direct experimental measurement is not feasible.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure

    Multiplicity Fluctuations in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

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    The preliminary data of the PHENIX collaboration for the scaled variances of charged hadron multiplicity fluctuations in Au+Au at s=200\sqrt{s}=200 GeV are analyzed within the model of independent sources. We use the HSD transport model to calculate the participant number fluctuations and the number of charged hadrons per nucleon participant in different centrality bins. This combined picture leads to a good agreement with the PHENIX data and suggests that the measured multiplicity fluctuations result dominantly from participant number fluctuations. The role of centrality selection and acceptance is discussed separately.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C (Rapid Communication
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